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  • Writer's pictureReal Andrews

How Car Insurance Works


Let’s be real: most of us don’t want to think too much about car insurance. We just want to make sure we have the right coverage and pay our bills every month. The best way to ensure that you’re getting the right level of protection is by doing your homework ahead of time, which means that you need to know how auto insurance works before buying it.

Why do you need car insurance?

Car insurance is a legal requirement in 48 out of 50 states in the U.S., but have you ever wondered why? The primary reason is to ensure that if you cause an accident, the other party’s medical bills and property damage are covered. While car insurance can be costly, it is crucial to ensure that all drivers, including yourself, are protected on the road.

Types of vehicle insurance coverage.

It’s essential that you first understand the different kinds of auto insurance protection. Liability insurance is the most basic kind of coverage because it pays for any harm or losses you might cause to other people or their property while operating a vehicle. Most states have laws that generally demand this. There are two types of liability coverage: bodily injury and property damage. Bodily injury coverage pays for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages to people injured in an accident for which you are at fault. Property damage coverage pays for damage to other people’s property, such as their car or a fence, that you may have caused in an accident. Collision insurance: Collision coverage pays for damages to your own vehicle in case of an accident, regardless of who was at fault. Comprehensive coverage: This type of policy covers accidents that aren’t related to a collision, such as theft or damage from falling objects (like hail). Medical payments insurance: This optional add-on pays medical expenses associated with injuries sustained in an auto accident–even if no one else is involved in the incident! It can be especially useful for those who don’t have health insurance through work because it covers accidents even when no other party is legally responsible for causing them (such as when someone slips on ice).

What Is Car Insurance Deductible?

If you’re shopping for car insurance, you may have come across the term “deductible.” But what exactly is a car insurance deductible and how does it work? Simply put, a deductible is the amount you’ll have to pay out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in. When you purchase a car insurance policy, you’ll be able to choose your coverage limits and your deductible amount. Deductibles can range from $250, $500, or even $1,000. If you choose a higher deductible, you may be able to lower your monthly insurance premiums, but you’ll also have to pay more out of pocket if you file a claim. On the other hand, if you choose a lower deductible, your premiums may be higher, but your out-of-pocket costs for a claim will be lower. It’s important to carefully consider your options when choosing a deductible. Make sure you have enough savings to cover the cost of your deductible if you do need to file a claim. And remember, a higher deductible doesn’t always mean you’ll save money in the long run if you end up filing multiple claims.

How Do You Make a Car Insurance Claim?

Making a car insurance claim can be stressful, but following these steps can help make the process smoother:


  • Contact your insurance company as soon as possible, regardless of whether or not you are at fault. This will allow them to guide you through the next steps and avoid any future issues.

  • Verify the necessary documentation needed to process your claim during your call with the insurance company. For instance, if it's a vehicle theft claim, a police report is usually required.

  • Use the mobile app of your insurance company, if available, to file your claim, upload photos, schedule appraisals, book rental cars, and track your claim status.

  • Keep track of important deadlines, such as submitting bills or additional claim details, to avoid missing any crucial dates.

  • Create an insurance claim file and complete all the claim forms accurately. Keeping a record of your claim documents, photos, and detailed conversations with insurance representatives can be useful if there are questions later.


When choosing a car insurance policy, it’s important to consider your individual needs and budget. Factors that can affect the cost of your insurance include your age, driving record, location, and the type of car you drive. You can also choose to adjust your coverage levels to find a balance between protection and affordability. It’s important to shop around and compare quotes from multiple insurance providers to find the best policy for your needs. Many insurance companies also offer discounts for things like safe driving, multiple cars on the same policy, and other factors. Finally, it’s important to understand that car insurance is not a one-time purchase. You will need to renew your policy on a regular basis, typically every six months or a year. It’s also important to keep your insurance company updated on any changes to your driving habits or circumstances that could affect your coverage. Car insurance is a crucial part of owning a vehicle. Understanding the different types of coverage available and how to choose the right policy can help protect you financially in case of an accident or other unexpected events. By shopping around and comparing quotes, you can find an insurance policy that fits your needs and budget.

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